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DeepSearcher

Open-source agentic RAG framework for private enterprise data, built by the Zilliz/Milvus team.

Free· Free, Apache 2.0; bring your own LLM and vector DB costsRAGMulti-model (DeepSeek, OpenAI o1/o3-mini, Claude, Llama, others)6.9 / 10

In short

DeepSearcher is a free, open-source agentic RAG framework by Zilliz that connects LLMs to private data for multi-step retrieval and reasoning.

Best for

Pick DeepSearcher if you want an open-source, agentic RAG layer over private data and you are comfortable wiring it to your own LLM and vector database.

Skip if

Skip it if you want a no-code hosted RAG SaaS, a polished UI, or a turnkey chatbot without writing Python.

DeepSearcher is an open-source search-and-reasoning stack from Zilliz (the company behind the Milvus vector database) that wires LLMs to your private documents and then runs multi-step retrieval and reasoning over them. Instead of a single embed-and-answer pass, it decomposes a query, plans sub-searches, hits a vector store, and synthesizes a cited answer, sitting somewhere between classical RAG and a research agent.

It is aimed at engineering teams who want self-hosted RAG over internal knowledge without sending data to a hosted SaaS. DeepSearcher is pluggable on both ends: vector backends include Milvus, Zilliz Cloud and other stores with partitioning, while the LLM layer supports DeepSeek, OpenAI (o1, o3-mini), Claude, Llama and other providers. The framework itself is free under Apache 2.0 - you only pay for whatever model API and infrastructure you run it on.

Document loading covers local files out of the box with web-crawling integrations in progress, and the project ships a CLI plus Python entry points rather than a hosted API. Expect to write some glue code and tune retrieval; this is a library, not a turnkey product, and the natural pairing is Milvus or Zilliz Cloud for the vector layer.

Editor's take

A credible open-source entrant in the agentic-RAG space, and the Milvus pedigree matters - Zilliz knows the retrieval half cold. It is firmly a builder's tool though, closer to LangChain or LlamaIndex than to a product, so judge it as a framework, not a finished app.

— The AI Tool Bible editorial team

Pros

  • ✅ Apache 2.0, fully self-hostable for private data
  • ✅ Agentic multi-step retrieval, not just one-shot RAG
  • ✅ Pluggable LLMs and vector stores including Milvus
  • ✅ Backed by Zilliz, the team behind Milvus

Cons

  • ⚠️ Library/CLI, no hosted product or managed API
  • ⚠️ Web crawling and some loaders still in development
  • ⚠️ Requires engineering effort to deploy and tune
  • ⚠️ Best experience assumes you already run Milvus/Zilliz

Use cases

enterprise-ragagentic-searchprivate-document-qaresearch-agentsknowledge-base-search

Frequently asked

How much does DeepSearcher cost?
DeepSearcher is free under the Apache 2.0 license. You only pay for your own LLM API usage and vector database infrastructure costs, as it is a self-hosted framework.
Which LLMs and vector databases are supported?
It supports DeepSeek, OpenAI (o1, o3-mini), Claude, and Llama. For vector storage, it integrates with Milvus, Zilliz Cloud, and other stores with partitioning capabilities.
Is DeepSearcher suitable for non-technical users?
No. It is a library requiring Python glue code and tuning, not a turnkey product. Skip it if you want a no-code hosted SaaS, polished UI, or chatbot without writing code.
How does DeepSearcher handle document loading?
It covers local files out of the box. Web-crawling integrations are currently in progress. The project ships with a CLI and Python entry points rather than a hosted API.
What is the primary use case for DeepSearcher?
It is best for engineering teams needing self-hosted RAG over internal knowledge without sending data to hosted SaaS. It performs multi-step retrieval and reasoning over private documents.

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